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After attending Leon Primary School and
graduating with honors from Sparta High School
in 1942, Slayton enlisted in the service on his
18th birthday. He became an aviation
cadet and won his wings in 1943, receiving
instruction in Vernon and Waco, Texas.
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Probably no Sparta resident
has spent more time off the ground than former
astronaut Donald K. "Deke"
Slayton.
Slayton, who was born in Sparta in 1924,
is best remembered by city residents as a
docking module pilot in the 1975 Apollo-Soyuz
space link-up. In the next breath, most
Spartans also would mention Slayton's selection
as one of the seven original Project Mercury
astronauts.
However, Slayton spent his formative
years as a pilot. And the inspiration for
flying came to him as a farm boy in the Monroe
County township of Leon.
Slayton once
told newspaper correspondent Nora Magelee that
he became interested in aviation while down on
the farm. "I guess it was when I was
pitching hay on the farm when I was in high
school as I watched planes from Volk Field and
Camp McCoy fly overhead," he said. "I was
wishing I was up there rather than down here,
pitching hay, and knowing there must be an
easier way to make a living."
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During World War
II, Slayton piloted a B-25 in the 340th
Bombardment Group. He flew 56 combat
missions over Europe before returning to the
United States in mid-1944. Then he served
as B-25 instructor pilot in Columbia, South
Carolina, until April 1945, when he joined the
319th Bombardment Group in Okinawa.
Flying over the
Pacific, Slayton participated in seven more
combat missions in the Japanese Theatre.
Once the war ended, ha again became a B-25
instructor pilot.
In January 1947, Slayton
enrolled in the University of Minnesota.
He maintained membership in the Minnesota Air
National Guard and received a degree in
aeronautical engineering in 1949.
Following his
graduation, he worked in Seattle as an
aeronautical engineer for Boeing
Aircraft. He was recalled to active duty
in early 1951 and was assigned to Minneapolis
as maintenance flight test officer of an F-51
squadron.
for a time, he
later was a technical inspector at the 12th Air
Force Headquarters and spent 18months as a
fighter pilot and maintenance officer with the
36th Fighter-type aircraft and some foreign
fighters as an experimental test pilot.
Before being
named as one of the project Mercury astronauts
in 1959, Slayton was Chief of Fighter Test
Section A at Edwards Air force Base. He
had logged 3,600 flying hours, 2,200 in jets,
prior to his appointment by the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration.
Poised to follow
fellow astronaut John Glenn into outer space,
Slayton had to wait 16 years for his
chance. He was scrubbed from Project
Mercury in the mid-1960's after a slight heart
murmur was detected after a rigorous training
exercise.
According to
Magelee, Slayton was outspoken in his
"disappointment over the loss of his chance to
fly in space..." Grounded, he became
director of flight crew operations and selected
astronauts for subsequent space flights.
Slayton finally
got his chance to travel in space on the 1975
Apollo-Soyuz mission. The
American-Russian space rendezvous was intended,
Slayton said to develop a procedure for
rescuing disabled space ships.
"Probably more
important than the rescue mission is that this
is the first time that I know of where the two
nations are joining efforts in a constructive
program, and generating a dialogue for the
betterment of the world," he said before the
mission.
On July 15,
1975, Slayton along with Brig. Gen. Thomas P.
Stafford and Vance D. Brand were launched from
Cape Canaveral, Florida, in an Apollo
spacecraft. A Soviet Soyuz spacecraft
carrying Cosmonauts Alexi Leonov and Valeri
Kubasov was launched the same day from the
Baikonur Cosmodrome in central Russia.
the two vehicles
completed their cosmic link-up two days later
on July 17, 1975. the link-up two days
later on July 17, 1975. the link-up was
commemorated by a pair of U.S. stamps issued
that year.
After the
mission, Slayton remained with the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration until his
recent retirement. he accepted an
executive position with a satellite company and
was living in Houston, Texas, during the City's
Centennial.
According to
Magelee research, Slayton excelled in track as
a Sparta High School athlete. He played
on the Future Farmers of America basketball
team in high school, and he showed Oxford sheep
one year at the state fair in Milwaukee.
Magelee wrote
that Slayton's schoolmates "described him as a
reserved youth, who caused little attention
worked hard, never got in scrapes or did
anything spectacular."
Slayton married
Marjorie Lunney of Los Angeles, a civilian
secretary to an Air Force officer. they
were married in two ceremonies held in
Wiesbaden, West Germany. One was held to
fulfill requirements for the German government,
and the other was held in a chapel on a
military base. they had one son named
Kent.
Slayton was
known as Don during his Sparta days. He
acquired the nickname "Deke" as a test pilot at
Edwards Air Force Base in California. To
differentiate then- Capt. Slayton from another
test pilot, Capt. Don Sorlie, Slayton used his
nickname "Deke".
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